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Benefits
- Chemical
Free
- Low
costs
- Long
life
- Over
20 years experience
- Organic
filter material can last bewteen 5-7 years
- Biomass
can be disposed of as normal compost
- No
back pressure from system
- Hundreds
of installations in Europe, US and UK
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Manhole Biofilters - Vent Pipe Biofilters - Drop-in Biofilters - Circular Stand
Alone Biofilters
Force Main Biofilters - Modular Container
Biofilter Systems
What Is
Biofiltration ?
What Are Biofilters
?
The Main Reactions
Of Degradation In The Biofiltration Process
The Design Of A
Biofilter
The Biofilter
Material Applications References
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MBF-Series: Manhole Biofilter
The bioteg manhole biofilter is a specially designed manhole
insert to biologically remove odours from sewer manholes.
Microorganisms in the filter material break down the malodourous
substances before they can reach the open air.
The GullyQUICK System allows fitting the biofilter into the
manhole without tools - in a matter of seconds. Of course it can be
easily removed for sewer system maintenance.
Several thousand bioteg Manhole Biofilters are being used
successfully by public and private industries throughout Germany,
Austria and Switzerland. Special sizes are available upon
request.
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REBF-Series
: Vent Pipe Biofilter
These biofilters have been specially designed to reduce odours
from various vent pipes.
They are simply inserted into the vent pipe.
We offer the Vent Pipe filters in a standard range of sizes from
4-17 inches, however, special sizes are available upon
request.
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EBF-Series
: Drop-In Biofilter
A biofilter designed to treat contaminated air from covered
storage basins, such as sedimentation tanks.
These filters are mainly used as passive biofilters, but can be
upgraded into active biofilters at any time. The filters are
suspended on a flange ring on the cover, treating the contaminated
air of the enclosed system before it is released.
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SRBF-Series
: Circular Stand-Alone
Biofilter
A small, compact biofilter designed to treat small airstreams
wherever odour emissions occur, particularly in sewage treatment
plants, landfills and sewage storage systems.
These filters have mostly been used to deal with sewer odour
problems, however, they can be applied to relieve a variety of
different odour problems (food or chemical industry, rendering
plants, paper processing, etc.).
They can be used as inexpensive passive biofilters (displacing
method), and are readily upgradeable to active biofilters, at any
time, by the addition of a cover and a fan.
To adapt to higher airstreams (of up to 1,200 cfm), our Circular
Stand-Alone Biofilters can be run in a two or three stage operation
series.
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DEBF-Series
: Force Main Biofilter
These biofilters have been designed in conjunction with various
German wastewater engineers and technicians to reduce sewage odour
along force mains.
The filter is mounted, above or belowground, to the connecting
piece of an air release valve.
The filters can be run in series for greater airflow
rates.
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MCBF-Series
: Modular Container
Biofilter System Fully automatic
biofilter system for any operating range
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| What is Biofiltration?Biofiltration is an air
pollution control technology which utilizes microorganisms to biologically
degrade odors and other volatile air pollutants contained in waste air streams.
The microorganisms exist on the surface, and in a thin water film surrounding
the surface, of the biofilter material. During the biofiltration process, the
contaminated air is slowly pumped through the biofilter material. The pollutants
are adsorbed onto the filter materialīs surface, and absorbed into the water
film. Simultaneously, the microorganisms biologically consume i.e. metabolize
the pollutants, producing energy, biomass, and metabolic end products, mainly
CO2 and H2O. The biofiltration process results in a complete
decomposition of the pollutants, creating no hazardous byproducts
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What are Biofilters?Biofilters are technical
appliances that use the biofiltration process to remove odorous compounds and
other air pollutants, like volatile organic compounds (VOC), from waste air. The
name "biofilter" may be confusing, conjuring up images of normal filters, which
simply separate pollutants from fluids or gases. In a biofilter, the pollutants
are "consumed" by the microorganisms, and degraded into biomass, water and
CO2. This allows the filter material to
continually regenerate itself. The term bio-catalyst or bio-reactor would
therefore be more suitable, however the name biofilter is commonly accepted and
used.
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The Main Reactions of Degradation in the Biofiltration
Process
The success of a
biofiltration system is mainly the result of the three basic biological
degradation processes shown here (simplified
representation):
- Organic Carbon
Compounds
R-CH3 ------> CO2 + H2O + Biomass
- Organic Sulphur
containing Compounds
R-SH ------> SO42- + Biomass
R-SH ------> SO42- ------> Biomass
- Organic Nitrogen
containing Compounds
R-NH2 ------> NO3- + Biomass R-NH2 ------> NO3- ------> Biomass
R = organic rest
The most important reaction of the
degradation process is the oxidation of carbon, sulphur, and nitrogen compounds
to CO2, SO42- and
NO3-, and their assimilation into biomass.
At times of reduced input concentrations, microorganisms also assimilate
nitrates (NO3) and sulphates (SO42-) into biomass.
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| The Design of a Biofilter
The easiest design of a
biofilter is the age-old practice of covering landfills with soil. The odorous
air rises through the layer of soil, where microorganisms degrade the odorous
compounds. However, to plan, design and build a biofilter that will continuously
function reliably, it takes technical and microbiological expertise and
experience. A crucial prerequisite for the successful functioning of biofilters,
is the creation and maintenance of suitable physical and chemical conditions for
microorganisms to thrive. This includes maintaining the right temperature,
moisture, pH-value and amount of nutrients. Bioteg Biofilter Systems therefore
consist of the following basic components:
- Ventilator
- Air humidifier (with integrated heating, if necessary)
- Air distributor
- Filter material
- Control Panel
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Biofilter Material
The performance of a biofilter depends to a
great extent on the filter material. The filter material adsorbs the odorous
compounds or other air pollutants from the waste air stream. Naturally existing
microorganisms on the organic material receive the energy and nutrients they
need from the decomposition of these compounds. In practice there are many
different filter materials in use: composts, bark or bark products, peat
products, heather, lava, etc. Bioteg has developed a very effective filter
material based on shredded pine roots. A specific preconditioning procedure
increases the mediaīs surface area, which is populated by microorganisms. The
filter materialīs low pressure drop provides for low energy costs. Our filter
material is extremely stable, and alters its physical and microbiological
properties only slightly over time. There is practically no long-term compaction
of the filter bed. Therefore, Bioteg Biofilters continue to function reliably
for three to seven years, depending on the environmental conditions. After this
time, the used filter material can be readily composted without further
treatment.
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Applications
Bioteg biofilters are
successfully in use in the following industries:
- Municipal and industrial wastewater treatment facilities
- Landfills
- Chemical manufacturing
- Food Processing Industries
- Breweries
- Tobacco Industry
- Paper and Cardboard Processing
Advantages of biofilters
compared to other odor and air pollution control technologies:
- Biofiltration is an easy and cost-effective technology .
- Biofiltration has a very high odour and VOC removal efficiency.
- Biofilters have low investment and operation costs.
- Bioteg biofilters are practically maintenance free.
- The biofiltration process results in a complete decomposition of the
pollutants, creating no hazardous by-products.
- The biofilter material is an organic, non-toxic, bio-degradable material that
can be readily composted after use.
- All in all, biofiltration has been accepted by residents and regulators as
an environmentally friendly and cost-effective odour and air pollution control
technology.
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